When do orange trees fruit in spain
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When do orange trees fruit in spain?When do orange trees fruit in spain?
When do orange trees fruit in spain?
The orange tree is a widely cultivated fruit tree originating from the genus Citrus, native to the Indian subcontinent. The citrus fruit is edible and is the source of two essential oils, citral, a chemical compound that gives the fruit its characteristic aroma, and limonene, which is a flavouring compound found in many other fruits, and in addition to its flavour and aroma, has a variety of health properties, especially when taken as an antioxidant.
The fruit has a rich history of medicinal use, used to prevent the common cold and stomachache and for treating skin conditions such as eczema. The juice, which is usually pressed from the fruit, is the most widely available source of the citrus essential oils.
In modern times, oranges have become a common street fruit and can be found at most supermarkets. The majority of commercial citrus groves in the United States are planted in Florida, where citrus, like oranges, are commonly consumed. The fruit is also commonly consumed in the Netherlands, which is known to have the highest per capita consumption of oranges in the world, as well as a wide variety of orange cultivars.
Citrus are grown in a wide range of climates, including regions with cold winters, since the trees are able to bear fruit throughout the year. The most productive citrus-growing regions are China, the Americas, India, Southeast Asia, and parts of Africa, such as Kenya. In general, orange production can be carried out under tropical and semi-tropical conditions, with citrus trees able to withstand temperatures as low as 0 ,°C (32 ,°F) and as high as 40 ,°C (104 ,°F), depending on the cultivar.
Orange trees are grown for ornamental purposes, and as a result, many are planted in large public parks, especially in Southern Europe and Southern Asia. Many orange trees are grown in the United States, which is an important producer of orange juice, as well as several citrus fruits, including grapefruit, kumquat, and pummelo. However, there are also many orange groves in Germany, the Netherlands, and Spain, especially in the north of the country, and orange tree blossoms are a major part of the flora of both Portugal and the Netherlands.
Trees
Orange trees may be grown as either a deciduous (drop-bearing) or evergreen (leaf-bearing) variety, depending on the climate and soil conditions. The best-known orange varieties in the temperate regions are 'Navel', 'Orlando' and 'Valencia'. There are also varieties of citrange and pummelo which resemble orange trees.
The following is a list of orange tree cultivars:
Orlando
'Orlando' was developed at Orlando, Florida, in 1911 and was first introduced to Europe in 1931. This cultivar has been introduced into the majority of orchid houses. Its sweet taste makes it the most popular orange for juice production.
Navel
'Navel' was first developed in Tarragona, Spain in the early nineteenth century by the Fertés family, and was introduced to France in 1899. Because of its sweet taste, it is used to make orange juice. Navel oranges tend to have a stronger peel and are larger than most other cultivars. There is a very similar cultivar called 'Natal', introduced in the United States in 1907, which is sometimes confused with Navel oranges.
Honeycrisp
'Honeycrisp', a sweet orange cultivar discovered in Australia, is much smaller than most oranges and has a distinctive, sweet, honey flavor. It is thought to have originated in the late 1800s at the Royal Horticultural Society's garden in Wisley. 'Honeycrisp' oranges were released in Britain in 1997.
Niedzwetzkyana
In Japan, a sweet orange called Niedzwetzkyana is grown on the island of Okinawa and was developed there. It was introduced into the US in the early 1990s by William and Helen Kiely.
References
External links
USDA Plants Profile
citrus
Category:Sapindales of the Americas
Category:Edible plants
Category:Edible fruits
Category:Crops originating from Asia
Category:Orchards
Category:Fresh fruit
Category:Economy of Florida
Category:Economy of Andalusia
Category:Economy of Valencia
Category:Economy of Valencia (autonomic community)
Category:Economy of Greece
Category:Economy of Greece
Category:Economy of Portugal
Category:Economy of Portugal
Category:Economy of Spain
Category:Economy of Spain
Category:Economy of Scotland
Category:Economy of Scotland
Category:Economy of Scotland by province or region
Category:Economy of Texas
Category:Economy of the United States by state
Category:Flora of China
Category:Flora of the Indian subcontinent
Category:Flora of Central America
Category:Flora of the Caribbean
Category:Flora of North America
Category:Flora of the Northern Hemisphere
Category:Flora of South America
Category:Garden plants of Asia
Category:Garden plants of Europe
Category:Garden plants of North America
Category:Garden plants of South America
Category:Plants described in 1753
Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
Category:Taxa named by Carl von Linné